Stereoscopic Views

A stereoscope.

A typical stereoscopic view.

What is a Stereoscope.

Imagine VR headsets in the 1890s. Well, there were. Stereoscopes were the predecessor to many modern forms of 3D technology. They consisted of a headset with two angled lenses as well as a holder used to hold the images used in the device, known as stereoscopic views. These views consisted of a card with two of the same image. When placed in the viewer, the images would merge creating a 3D effect.

In 1939, the Sawyers company of Portland, Oregon introduced the first View-Master at the 1939-1940 New York World's Fair. View-Masters are a type of mass-produced stereoscope that use reels consisting of seven sets of two photos, fourteen in total. Each set of photos, printed on a square of film, would be arranged similarly to a typical stereoscopic view. Two of the same image would be lined across from each other on the reel with one for both the left and right eyes. Just like on a conventional stereoscope, when viewed with both eyes, the two images would merge creating the same 3D effect.

Maker's mark on the bottom of the stereoscope.

Stereoscopic Views

The photograph on the card above was taken by photographer Harry P. Copeland.

A Modern Stereoscope Set

This is a newer stereoscope with a set of views. It was made in 2017 for the movie The Lego Batman Movie and was released as a Happy Meal toy from McDonalds. The set came with a stereoscope in the shape either Batman or Batgirl. This is the Batgirl one. It came with three cards with six views on each side.